Case Study

Strengthening ACO performance through shared learning

Practical insights that help ACOs improve care quality, enhance patient experience, and reduce costs

Client
CMS: Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services

Thank you for a fantastic in-person value-based care learning event. The networking [was] invaluable!

70+
virtual learning events and more than 10 in-person meetings per year between 2013 and 2021
Client Need

Powering continual improvement through collaboration

Accountable care organizations (ACOs) are a cornerstone of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services’ (CMS’s) strategy to deliver high-quality, coordinated, and cost-effective care to Medicare beneficiaries. But successful value-based payment models require continual learning—practical opportunities for ACOs to share strategies, translate evaluation insights, and improve day-to-day operations.

To support this systemwide improvement, the CMS Innovation Center sought a partner to lead a large-scale peer-to-peer learning system that could rapidly disseminate promising practices and help ACOs strengthen quality while reducing costs.

Our Approach

Providing targeted guidance with nationwide reach

From 2013 to 2021, Mathematica led CMS’s Learning System for ACOs, providing technical assistance, peer learning, and targeted dissemination to Medicare ACOs nationwide. The project created peer-to-peer learning events (such as webinars and affinity groups) for sharing action-ready strategies to address data analytics, quality measurement, provider engagement, and beneficiary experience. At the same time, Mathematica developed action-oriented resources—toolkits, case studies, and practice briefs—grounded in lessons from model participants. Both the learning events and resources helped ACOs turn insights into operational improvements.

Key Outcomes

Building stronger ACOs through shared learning

By creating a consistent learning infrastructure, the project helped the CMS Innovation Center and participating ACOs turn policy goals into measurable practice improvements, strengthening the foundation for value-based care across Medicare. The project’s impact can be seen through several key activities and accomplishments. Specifically, Mathematica:

  • Conducted more than 70 virtual learning events and 10 in-person meetings per year between 2013 and 2021, providing a sustained national platform for ACO collaboration.
  • Produced more than 20 case studies and toolkits featuring strategies to improve care coordination, provider engagement, and beneficiary experience.
  • Partnered directly with dozens of ACOs to co-create resources that have been disseminated across the broader Medicare ACO community.
  • Built learning and knowledge-sharing infrastructure that continues to inform ACO operations and CMS value-based care models.

Our takeaway

Structured, data-driven learning can help ACOs overcome key challenges—such as evolving quality measure requirements, changing cost trends, ratchet effects, and first-time implementation—and accelerate systemwide change. Mathematica’s proven expertise, demonstrated through its work with CMS, equips organizations to navigate these complexities effectively.

Partners In Progress

Jeff  Ballou

Jeff Ballou

Senior Fellow

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Dana Jean-Baptiste

Dana Jean-Baptiste

Senior Researcher

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