Underscoring Iowa’s commitment to serving its Medicaid members, HHS sought an in-depth review of available services and programs for members with long-term service and support needs.
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This brief addresses a single question: How do CILs and VR agencies collaborate to support youth with disabilities? The brief summarizes results from interviews with staff from seven CILs and an analysis of VR agency program administrative data to consider CIL-VR collaborations.
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Promoting the Successful Transitions of Youth with Disabilities to Adulthood: Lessons from PROMISEJan 06, 2023
The implementation and evaluation of the six PROMISE programs generated extensive knowledge about offering services to youth receiving SSI. We synthesize this research to identify key lessons for the field regarding practices in the transition to young adulthood for youth with disabilities.
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Promoting Readiness of Minors in Supplemental Security Income (PROMISE): Youth and Family Outcomes Five Years After Enrollment (Executive Summary)Dec 29, 2022
This is the executive summary of a report that presents estimates of the five-year impacts of the PROMISE programs on youth with disabilities who receive Supplemental Security Income and parent outcomes.
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Promoting Readiness of Minors in Supplemental Security Income (PROMISE): Youth and Family Outcomes Five Years After EnrollmentDec 29, 2022
This report presents estimates of the five-year impacts of the PROMISE programs on youth with disabilities who receive Supplemental Security Income and parent outcomes.
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Promoting Readiness of Minors in Supplemental Security Income (PROMISE): Technical Appendix to the Five-Year Evaluation ReportDec 29, 2022
This is the technical appendix of the report on estimated impacts and net benefits of six PROMISE programs five years after youth with disabilities enrolled in the evaluation. PROMISE programs are designed to assist youth with disabilities and their families access resources that can assist with the...
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Evaluation Options for the Papers Developed Under the SSI Youth Solutions ProjectNov 22, 2021
This report for the SSI Youth Solutions project presents plans for evaluating the interventions proposed in each of the project’s 12 papers.
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Linking Learning to Careers Demonstration: Impacts 24 Months After EnrollmentAug 19, 2021
The Linking Learning to Careers (LLC) program offered high school students with disabilities an individualized and targeted approach to strategically plan for their futures. This report presents evidence on LLC’s impacts up to two years after students enrolled in the program.
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Vermont’s Linking Learning to Careers Demonstration: Final Implementation Evaluation ReportJul 15, 2021
Linking Learning to Careers offered services designed to improve the college and career readiness of high school students with disabilities by enhancing and customizing their education and employment services. This implementation report describes the experience implementing the program and presents findings...
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Way2Work Maryland Demonstration: Final Implementation Evaluation ReportJun 30, 2021
Way2Work Maryland offered an innovative package of services to high school students with disabilities that emphasized work-based learning experiences. This report describes the implementation of Way2Work Maryland and presents findings on participants’ service use.
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Way2Work Maryland Demonstration: Impacts 24 Months After EnrollmentJun 30, 2021
Way2Work Maryland offered an innovative package of services to high school students with disabilities that emphasized work-based learning experiences. This report presents evidence on Way2Work Maryland’s impacts up to two years after students enrolled.
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Twelve Ideas to Promote Employment for Youth with Disabilities: An Introduction to the SSI Youth Solutions ProjectJun 02, 2021
This document briefly introduces the papers developed under the SSI Youth Solutions project.
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Considerations for the Papers Developed for the SSI Youth Solutions ProjectJun 02, 2021
This report offers a deep dive into the 12 papers developed for the SSI Youth Solutions project. It presents and contrasts their characteristics, potential strengths and limitations, and other factors that might guide policymakers, advocates, and other stakeholders in deciding which might be best to...
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Implementation and Impacts of the Substantial Gainful Activity Project Demonstration in MinnesotaNov 04, 2020
The Minnesota state vocational rehabilitation (VR) agency participated in a randomized control trial of an intervention designed to increase the earnings of Social Security Disability Insurance beneficiaries. This article present findings on the implementation experiences and the impacts the innovations...
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Who’s At Risk of Entering Social Security Disability Insurance? A Comparison of Application and Allowance Rates for Groups of At-Risk IndividualsNov 04, 2020
Using three panels of the Survey of Income and Program Participation matched to SSA administrative data, we describe the employment characteristics of seven groups at risk of applying for DI benefits before and after application, as well as the outcomes of their DI applications.
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Keeping Youth Out of the Deep End of the Juvenile Justice SystemSep 21, 2020
This report provides an overview of the Annie E. Casey Foundation’s deep-end reform and the findings from the evaluation.
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Promoting Readiness of Minors in Supplemental Security Income (PROMISE): Family Service Use and Its Relationship with Youth OutcomesAug 28, 2020
This report documents service use by family members enrolled in PROMISE and analyzes its relationship with selected short-term youth outcomes, including employment, earnings, SSI receipt, self-determination, and expectations.
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Long-Term Outcomes for Transition-Age Youth With Mental Health Conditions Who Receive Postsecondary Education SupportMar 01, 2020
This article examines the relationship between receiving support for postsecondary education (college or vocational training) from state vocational rehabilitation (VR) agencies and long-term outcomes for youth with mental health conditions (MHCs).
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Insights About the Transition System for SSI Youth from the National Evaluation of Promoting Readiness of Minors in SSI (PROMISE)Feb 07, 2020
This article discusses insights gained from the national PROMISE evaluation about the current transition system, which are relevant to current initiatives supporting youth with disabilities during the transition to adulthood.
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Six-Year Earnings and Disability Benefit Outcomes of Youth Vocational Rehabilitation ApplicantsFeb 07, 2020
The authors document the earnings in the sixth calendar year after youths’ vocational rehabilitation (VR) applications and Social Security Administration (SSA) benefit outcomes during the six years after their VR applications.
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Research to Inform Policy: Contributions of the Mathematica Center for Studying Disability PolicyFeb 01, 2020
This article summarizes selected findings from work conducted under the Social Security Administration’s Disability Research Consortium by researchers at the Mathematica Center for Studying Disability Policy (CSDP).
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Provision of Pre-Employment Transition Services: Vocational Rehabilitation Agency Variation in the First Program Year of ReportingDec 27, 2019
This brief presents statistics on pre-employment transition services provided by vocational rehabilitation agencies in program year 2017.
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Promoting Readiness of Minors in SSI (PROMISE) Evaluation: Interim Services and Impact Report (Executive Summary)Jul 03, 2019
This is an executive summary of the estimated impacts of six PROMISE programs 18 months after youth with disabilities enrolled in the evaluation. PROMISE programs are designed to assist youth with disabilities and their families access resources that can assist with youth transitions.
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Promoting Readiness of Minors in Supplemental Security Income (PROMISE): Technical Appendix to the Interim Services and Impact ReportJul 03, 2019
This is the technical appendix of the report on estimated impacts of six PROMISE programs 18 months after youth with disabilities enrolled in the evaluation. PROMISE programs are designed to assist youth with disabilities and their families access resources that can assist with youth transitions.
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Promoting Readiness of Minors is SSI (PROMISE) Evaluation: Interim Services and Impact ReportJul 03, 2019
This report presents the estimated impacts of six PROMISE programs 18 months after youth with disabilities enrolled in the evaluation. PROMISE programs are designed to assist youth with disabilities and their families access resources that can assist with youth transitions.
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Measure Twice, Cut Once, Part 3: Developing Performance Metrics to Monitor Pre-Employment Transition ServicesFeb 18, 2019
This brief describes performance metrics that staff at state vocational rehabilitation (VR) agencies can use to assess their provision of pre-employment transition services.
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Measure Twice, Cut Once, Part 2: Using VR Agencies’ Administrative Data to Monitor Pre-Employment Transition ServicesJan 31, 2019
This brief discusses ways to use a state vocational rehabilitation (VR) agency’s administrative data to measure the provision of pre-employment transition services.
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Measure Twice, Cut Once, Part 1: Using the RSA-911 Case Service Report to Monitor Pre-Employment Transition ServicesJan 31, 2019
This brief presents approaches to analyzing one source of administrative data—the RSA-911 Case Service Report—for the purpose of assessing the provision of pre-employment transition services.
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Many Hands Make Employment Work: Collaborations Between VR Agencies and Workforce Development Boards to Provide Work-Based Learning ExperiencesDec 20, 2018
This report presents two examples of collaborations between state vocational rehabilitation (VR) agencies and local workforce development boards to deliver programs that provide work-based learning experiences (WBLEs) to students with disabilities.
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Promoting Readiness of Minors in Supplemental Security Income (PROMISE): ASPIRE Process Analysis ReportDec 11, 2018
This report presents findings on the implementation and operation of the ASPIRE program, which was designed to (1) provide educational, vocational, and other services to SSI youth and their families and (2) improve service coordination among state and local agencies serving that population.
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Promoting Readiness of Minors in Supplemental Security Income (PROMISE): California PROMISE Process Analysis ReportDec 10, 2018
This report presents findings on the implementation and operation of the CaPROMISE program, which was designed to (1) provide educational, vocational, and other services to SSI youth and their families and (2) improve service coordination among state and local agencies serving that population.
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Promoting Readiness of Minors in Supplemental Security Income (PROMISE): The Role of PROMISE in the Landscape of Federal Programs Targeting Youth with DisabilitiesDec 07, 2018
In this report, we use information collected as part of the national evaluation of Promoting Readiness of Minors in Supplemental Security Income (PROMISE) to assess the role of PROMISE in the landscape of federal programs targeting youth with disabilities.
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Youth Transition to Employment: Creating and Using a Community of Practice to Generate New KnowledgeNov 29, 2018
This issue brief describes successful strategies to solicit ideas and perspectives from a Community of Practice that can be used by others interested in gathering critical input on a given idea.
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A Worksheet to Select Employment Interventions That Benefit YouthNov 29, 2018
This issue brief includes a worksheet of questions that federal policymakers can ask themselves to help identify and develop interventions to improve employment-related outcomes for youth with disabilities.
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A Framework for Selecting Employment Interventions to Benefit YouthNov 29, 2018
This issue brief describes a three-step process that policymakers can use when selecting from various employment interventions and target populations among youth with disabilities.
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Promoting Readiness of Minors in Supplemental Security Income (PROMISE): New York State PROMISE Process Analysis ReportNov 16, 2018
This report presents findings on the implementation and operation of the New York State PROMISE program, which was designed to (1) provide educational, vocational, and other services to SSI youth and their families and (2) improve service coordination among state and local agencies serving that population.
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Youth Populations that Could Benefit from Employment InterventionsOct 31, 2018
This issue brief highlights three groups of potential target population for transition interventions for youth with disabilities.
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Promoting Readiness of Minors in Supplemental Security Income (PROMISE): PROMISE Programs’ Use of Effective Transition Practices in Serving Youth with DisabilitiesOct 19, 2018
This report describes the services offered by the six PROMISE projects and the evidence supporting their effectiveness.
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SSI Youth Formative Research Project: Considerations for Identifying Promising and Testable InterventionsOct 15, 2018
This report identifies promising interventions that could assist youth with disabilities.
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The Transition to Employment: Better Data Needed to Identify Best Practices for Youth SSI RecipientsSep 30, 2018
This brief highlights two transition frameworks designed to guide the development and assessment of interventions for youth with disabilities.
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SSI Youth Recipient and Employment Transition Formative Research Project: Community of Practice: Organizational Features and Lessons LearnedSep 28, 2018
This report documents the role of, involvement in, and contributions of the Community of Practice to the Supplemental Security Income Youth Recipient and Employment Transition Formative Research project.
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Supplemental Security Income Youth Formative Research Project: Target Population ProfilesSep 28, 2018
This report identifies potential target populations for interventions and the characteristics of youth Supplement Security Income recipients who are most likely to benefit from these strategies.
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Promoting Readiness of Minors in Supplemental Security Income (PROMISE): Arkansas PROMISE Process Analysis ReportSep 11, 2018
This report presents findings on the implementation and operation of the Arkansas PROMISE program, which was designed to (1) provide educational, vocational, and other services to SSI youth and their families and (2) improve service coordination among state and local agencies serving that population.
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Promoting Readiness of Minors in Supplemental Security Income (PROMISE): Wisconsin PROMISE Process Analysis ReportJul 02, 2018
This report presents findings on the implementation and operation of the Wisconsin PROMISE program, which was designed to (1) provide educational, vocational, and other services to SSI youth and their families and (2) improve service coordination among state and local agencies serving that population.
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Promoting Readiness of Minors in Supplemental Security Income (PROMISE): Maryland PROMISE Process Analysis ReportJun 21, 2018
This report presents findings on the implementation and operation of the Maryland PROMISE program, which was designed to (1) provide educational, vocational, and other services to SSI youth and their families and (2) improve service coordination among state and local agencies serving that population.
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Potential Strategies to Improve the Employment Outcomes of Youth SSI RecipientsApr 18, 2018
This report documents promising strategies to promote sustained, gainful employment for youth SSI recipients. The report is from the SSI Youth Recipient and Employment Transition Formative Research project with the U.S. Department of Labor’s Office of the Disability Employment Policy.
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Vocational Rehabilitation Outcomes for Students Participating in a Model Transition ProgramApr 01, 2018
The authors examined vocational rehabilitation service and outcome differences between youth with disabilities who participated in a model transition intervention and youth with disabilities who did not.
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State Vocational Rehabilitation Agencies' Early Implementation Experiences with Pre-Employment Transition ServicesMar 31, 2018
This brief shares the experiences of state vocational rehabilitation agencies implementing pre-employment transition services under the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act through 2017.
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The Youth Transition Demonstration Project in Miami, Florida: Design, Implementation, and Three-Year ImpactsFeb 26, 2018
The evaluation documented the design and implementation of Broadened Horizons, Brighter Futures, a transition project in Miami-Dade County, Florida, and assessed its impacts on outcomes for youth three years after they enrolled in the study.
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Transforming Coalition Leadership: An Evaluation of a Collaborative Leadership Training ProgramDec 30, 2017
This article discusses the program, whether and how it improved participants’ individual and coalition leadership skills, and the implications for foundations and other entities seeking to increase interdependent leadership capacity within community coalitions.
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Employment Patterns Before Applying for Disability InsuranceNov 03, 2017
The authors identify two types of DI applicants based on preapplication employment patterns.
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Minnesota Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) Project Demonstration: Final Evaluation ReportSep 28, 2017
This report presents findings from the Minnesota SGA Project demonstration. The demonstration implemented innovations designed to improve the employment outcomes of nonblind state vocational rehabilitation clients receiving Social Security Disability Insurance.
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Kentucky Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) Project Demonstration: Final Evaluation ReportSep 28, 2017
This report presents findings from the Kentucky SGA Project demonstration. The demonstration implemented innovations designed to improve the employment outcomes of nonblind state vocational rehabilitation clients receiving Social Security Disability Insurance.
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Performance Management for State Vocational Rehabilitation Agencies Serving Transition-Aged Youth (Issue Brief)Sep 11, 2017
This brief illustrates how state vocational rehabilitation (VR) agencies can use performance management tools and processes to leverage their data systems to improve their programs.
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The Vocational Rehabilitation Program Evaluation Coach (Issue Brief)Sep 11, 2017
State vocational rehabilitation (VR) agencies can use a new, free performance management tool—the VR Program Evaluation Coach (www.VREvalCoach.com)—to evaluate the outcomes of their policies, programs, and services.
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Addressing Childhood Obesity Through Multisector Collaborations: Evaluation of a National Quality Improvement EffortAug 01, 2017
The Healthy Weight Collaborative (HWC) represents a national quality improvement effort to increase uptake of evidence-based community-based interventions to address obesity among children.
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Public Provision of Postsecondary Education for Transition-Age Youth with Mental Health ConditionsJun 21, 2017
The authors examine the role of state vocational rehabilitation (VR) agencies (SVRA) in providing postsecondary education support to transition-age youth with and without mental health conditions (MHC) to provide insights into who receives such supports and the association between the receipt of postsecondary...
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Patterns of Employment and Allowances for Disability Insurance ApplicantsJun 20, 2017
We examine employment and program participation patterns of Social Security Disability Insurance (DI) applicants up to 24 months before application for DI. We describe two types of applicants with differing work histories.
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Understanding the Disability Dynamics of Youth: Health Condition and Limitation Changes for Youth and Their Influence on Longitudinal Survey AttritionJun 01, 2017
Disability status—experiencing a functional limitation caused by a health condition—is dynamic throughout the life cycle, even during adolescence and young adulthood.
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Youth with Disabilities at the Crossroads: The Intersection of Vocational Rehabilitation and Disability Benefits for Youth with DisabilitiesApr 30, 2017
State vocational rehabilitation (VR) agencies are well positioned to assist youth aged 16 to 24 years with disabilities who are transitioning from school to work.
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Using Administrative Data to Explore the Employment and Benefit Receipt Outcomes of Vocational Rehabilitation Applicants Years after Program ExitFeb 21, 2017
This study used linked administrative data from the Social Security Administration (SSA) and Rehabilitation Services Administration (RSA) to explore the employment, Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payment receipt, and Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefit receipt outcomes of VR applicants...
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Transitions and Vocational Rehabilitation Success: Tracking Outcomes for Different Types of YouthFeb 21, 2017
Recent federal policy changes require vocational rehabilitation (VR) agencies to increase the share of spending they allocate to services for specific types of transition-age youth, though limited information exists about the outcomes for these different types.
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Kentucky’s SGA Project Demonstration: An Interim Evaluation ReportJan 12, 2017
This report presents findings on Kentucky’s experience implementing the Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) Project demonstration during the first nine months of operation.
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Minnesota’s SGA Project Demonstration: An Interim Evaluation ReportDec 13, 2016
This report presents findings on Minnesota’s experience implementing the Substantial Gainful Activity (SGA) Project demonstration during the first nine months of operation.
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Connecting the Dots: Provider Networks of Youth Receiving Supplemental Security Income (Journal Article)Jan 07, 2016
The findings point to the challenges that youth with disabilities face after they leave high school and enter a fragmented service environment.
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Bridging the Gap: A Comparative Assessment of Vocational Rehabilitation Agency Practices with Transition-Age Youth (Journal Article)Oct 15, 2015
Information on varying characteristics among VR agencies could help Rehabilitation Services Administration and VR agency administrators identify promising practices in serving transition-age youth with disabilities.
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Employment and Economic Well-Being of People With and Without Disabilities Before and After the Great RecessionSep 01, 2015
The latest U.S. economic recession, commonly referred to as the Great Recession, has had a far-reaching impact, but its effects may be disproportionately experienced by working-age people with disabilities, given their already tenuous attachment to the labor force.
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Crime and Parenthood: Factors Affecting the Outcomes of Adolescents With and Without DisabilitiesMar 11, 2015
Despite increased prevalence among youth with disabilities, parenthood and crime did not appear to affect education or employment outcomes any more than these factors affected the outcomes of youth without disabilities.
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State Differences in the Vocational Rehabilitation Experiences of Transition-Age Youth with Disabilities (Journal Article)Jan 30, 2015
The study examines the extent to which states' transition-age youth with disabilities apply for vocational rehabilitation (VR) services, receive services, and are employed at case closure.
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Final Report on the Youth Transition Demonstration EvaluationNov 11, 2014
This report presents final results from Mathematica’s evaluation of the Social Security Administration’s Youth Transition Demonstration projects, which provided employment-focused services and enhanced financial work incentives to youth with severe disabilities.
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Youth with Disabilities at the Transition Crossroads: Employment and SSA Outcomes after Seeking VR ServicesJul 30, 2014
This brief presents employment and benefit receipt statistics for a cohort of youth ages 16 to 24 years who applied for VR services from 2004 through 2006.
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The Relationship Between Timely Delivery of Vocational Rehabilitation Services and Subsequent Federal Disability Benefit Application and ReceiptJul 21, 2014
Federal/state vocational rehabilitation (VR) agencies offer services to individuals with disabilities that may help them remain in the labor force and avoid entering Social Security Administration (SSA) disability programs.
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Bridging the Gap: A Comparative Assessment of Vocational Rehabilitation Agency Practices with Transition-Age YouthApr 30, 2014
This study explores the variation in state vocational rehabilitation agency practices with youth with disabilities transitioning to adulthood.
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Transition Counts: Identifying Transition-Age Youth with Disabilities Using Public SurveysApr 24, 2014
This paper provides a framework to categorize disability definitions for the purpose of interpreting disability prevalence estimates of transition-age youth (ages 16 to 24) with disabilities.
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International Efforts to Serve Youth with Disabilities: Lessons for the U.S. Disability Support SystemMar 30, 2014
This brief summarizes the findings from two studies that examine programs and policies in 10 Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development countries that could address barriers U.S. youth with disabilities face in the transition to adulthood.
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Connecting the Dots: Provider Networks of Youth Receiving Supplemental Security IncomeMar 26, 2014
The services and supports available to youth with disabilities change substantially as these youth move out of high school, and often youth must navigate a fragmented system of supports.
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Experiences of Germany and the Netherlands in Serving Transition-Age YouthFeb 28, 2014
This study explores transition strategies Germany and the Netherlands use to address issues faced by youth with disabilities.
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Programs Serving Transition-Age Youth: A Comparative Analysis of the U.S. and 10 Other Countries in the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD)Feb 28, 2014
This working paper summarizes policies and programs of 10 countries in the Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD) that aim to improve the transition of youth with disabilities to appropriate and gainful employment. It highlights the following themes: (1) countries have engaged...
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The Healthy Weight Collaborative: Using Learning Collaboratives to Enhance Community-Based Prevention Initiatives Addressing Childhood ObesityMay 30, 2013
This report from the field describes the design, implementation, and early evaluation results of the Healthy Weight Collaborative, a federally supported learning collaborative to develop, test, and disseminate an integrated change package of six promising, evidence-based clinical and community-based...
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Is Timing Everything? Disability Onset of Youth and Their Outcomes as Young Adults (Journal Article)Apr 24, 2013
This study uses data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth to examine how employment and degree completion outcomes for young adults vary by the timing of disability onset during childhood and adolescence.